/usr/local/lib/swipl/library/ext/http/http/websocket.pl
All Application Manual Name SummaryHelp

  • http
    • http
      • http_unix_daemon.pl
      • thread_httpd.pl
      • http_wrapper.pl
      • http_header.pl
      • http_stream.pl
      • http_exception.pl
      • http_path.pl
      • http_dispatch.pl
      • http_host.pl
      • http_json.pl -- HTTP JSON Plugin module
      • http_client.pl -- HTTP client library
      • json.pl -- Reading and writing JSON serialization
      • http_open.pl -- HTTP client library
      • http_parameters.pl -- Extract parameters (GET and POST) from HTTP requests
      • http_multipart_plugin.pl -- Multipart form-data plugin
      • http_hook.pl -- HTTP library hooks
      • html_write.pl -- Write HTML text
      • html_quasiquotations.pl -- HTML quasi quotations
      • js_write.pl -- Utilities for including JavaScript
      • js_grammar.pl -- JavaScript grammar
      • http_server_files.pl -- Serve files needed by modules from the server
      • hub.pl -- Manage a hub for websockets
      • websocket.pl -- WebSocket support
        • http_open_websocket/3
        • http_upgrade_to_websocket/3
        • ws_send/2
        • ws_receive/2
        • ws_receive/3
        • ws_close/3
        • ws_open/3
        • ws_property/2
        • ws_mask/1
      • http_session.pl -- HTTP Session management
      • http_cors.pl -- Enable CORS: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
      • mimetype.pl -- Determine mime-type for a file
      • html_head.pl -- Automatic inclusion of CSS and scripts links
      • term_html.pl -- Represent Prolog terms as HTML
      • http_dyn_workers.pl -- Dynamically schedule HTTP workers.
      • http_log.pl -- HTTP Logging module
      • json_convert.pl -- Convert between JSON terms and Prolog application terms
 http_upgrade_to_websocket(:Goal, +Options, +Request)
Create a websocket connection running call(Goal, WebSocket), where WebSocket is a socket-pair. Options:
guarded(+Boolean)
If true (default), guard the execution of Goal and close the websocket on both normal and abnormal termination of Goal. If false, Goal itself is responsible for the created websocket if Goal succeeds. The websocket is closed if Goal fails or raises an exception. This can be used to create a single thread that manages multiple websockets using I/O multiplexing. See library(http/hub).
subprotocols(+List)
List of acceptable subprotocols.
timeout(+TimeOut)
Timeout to apply to the input stream. Default is infinite.

Note that the Request argument is the last for cooperation with http_handler/3. A simple echo server that can be accessed at =/ws/= can be implemented as:

:- use_module(library(http/websocket)).
:- use_module(library(http/thread_httpd)).
:- use_module(library(http/http_dispatch)).

:- http_handler(root(ws),
                http_upgrade_to_websocket(echo, []),
                [spawn([])]).

echo(WebSocket) :-
    ws_receive(WebSocket, Message),
    (   Message.opcode == close
    ->  true
    ;   ws_send(WebSocket, Message),
        echo(WebSocket)
    ).
throws
- switching_protocols(Goal, Options). The recovery from this exception causes the HTTP infrastructure to call call(Goal, WebSocket).
See also
- http_switch_protocol/2.